The literature on vesicating agents may provide important clues that will lead to the development of effective countermeasures. The reference library outlined below is an important component of our CounterACT Education and Training program run by Drs. Joshua Gray and Diane Heck.
References cataloged by subject:
Sulfur Mustard Combined Reference List:
(2000). "Review of the U.S. Army's health risk assessments for oral exposure to six chemical-warfare agents. Introduction." J Toxicol Environ Health A 59(5-6): 281-526. Pubmed ID=10742829
Aasted, A., E. Darre, et al. (1987). "Mustard gas: clinical, toxicological, and mutagenic aspects based on modern experience." Ann Plast Surg 19(4): 330-3. Pubmed ID=3318637
Aasted, A., H. C. Wulf, et al. (1985). "[Fishermen exposed to mustard gas. Clinical experience and evaluation of the cancer risk]." Ugeskr Laeger 147(28): 2213-6. Pubmed ID=4060277
Abe, Y., K. Sugisaki, et al. (1996). "Rabbit vascular endothelial adhesion molecules: ELAM-1 is most elevated in acute inflammation, whereas VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 predominate in chronic inflammation." J Leukoc Biol 60(6): 692-703. Pubmed ID=8975870
Abramowicz, M. (2002). "Prevention and treatment of injufry from chemical warfare agents." The Medical Letter: On drugs and therapeutics 44(1121): 1-4.
Adinolfi, M. (1985). "The development of the human blood-CSF-brain barrier." Dev Med Child Neurol 27(4): 532-7. Pubmed ID=4029526
Adlercreutz, H. (1995). "Phytoestrogens: epidemiology and a possible role in cancer protection." Environ Health Perspect 103 Suppl 7: 103-12. Pubmed ID=8593855
Aghanouri, R., M. Ghanei, et al. (2004). "Fibrogenic cytokine levels in bronchoalveolar lavage aspirates 15 years after exposure to sulfur mustard." Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 287(6): L1160-4. Pubmed ID=15286001
Agrawal, M., B. Singh, et al. (2003). "Effect of air pollution on peri-urban agriculture: a case study." Environ Pollut 126(3): 323-9. Pubmed ID=12963293
Ahmad, A., G. Abraham, et al. (2001). "Biochemical evaluation of sulfur and nitrogen assimilation potential of mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern. & Coss.) under application of slow-release sulfur fertilizer." Appl Biochem Biotechnol 96(1-3): 167-72. Pubmed ID=11783884
Albrio, P. W. and L. Fishbein (1970). "Gas chromatography of sulfur mustard and its analogs." J Chromatogr 46(2): 202-3. Pubmed ID=5415037
Alexander, S. F. (1947). "Medical report of the Bari Harbor mustard casualties." Military Surgeon 101: 1-17.
Ali-Mattila, E., K. Siivinen, et al. (1983). "Mass spectrometric methods in structural analysis of some vesicants." Int J Mass Spectrom Ion Phys 47: 371-374.
Alpert, L. K. (1958). "Preliminary studies with sulfur mustard in human neoplastic diseases." Ann N Y Acad Sci 68(3): 1223-4. Pubmed ID=13627775
Amalric, P., P. Bessou, et al. (1965). "[Late recurrences of keratitis caused by mustard gas]." Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 65(2): 101-6. Pubmed ID=5828925
Amir, A., S. Chapman, et al. (1998). "Protection by extracellular glutathione against sulfur mustard induced toxicity in vitro." Hum Exp Toxicol 17(12): 652-60. Pubmed ID=9988369
Amir, A., S. Chapman, et al. (2000). "Sulfur mustard toxicity in macrophages: effect of dexamethasone." J Appl Toxicol 20 Suppl 1: S51-8. Pubmed ID=11428643
Amir, A., J. Turetz, et al. (2000). "Beneficial effects of topical anti-inflammatory drugs against sulfur mustard-induced ocular lesions in rabbits." J Appl Toxicol 20 Suppl 1: S109-14. Pubmed ID=11428620
Amitai, G., R. Adani, et al. (2005). "Bifunctional compounds eliciting anti-inflammatory and anti-cholinesterase activity as potential treatment of nerve and blister chemical agents poisoning." Chem Biol Interact 157-158: 361-2. Pubmed ID=16498717
Amitai, G., R. Adani, et al. (2006). "Bifunctional compounds eliciting anti-inflammatory and anti-cholinesterase activity as potential treatment of nerve and blister chemical agents poisoning." J Appl Toxicol 26(1): 81-7. Pubmed ID=16167317
Amitai, G., R. Adani, et al. (2003). "Degradation of VX and sulfur mustard by enzymatic haloperoxidation." J Appl Toxicol 23(4): 225-33. Pubmed ID=12884405
Andersen, M. E., H. J. Clewell, 3rd, et al. (1987). "Physiologically based pharmacokinetics and the risk assessment process for methylene chloride." Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 87(2): 185-205. Pubmed ID=3824380
Anderson, D. R., S. L. Byers, et al. (1997). "Biochemical alterations in rat lung lavage fluid following acute sulfur mustard inhalation." Inhal Toxicol 9: 43-51.
Anderson, D. R., S. L. Byers, et al. (2000). "Treatment of sulfur mustard (HD)-induced lung injury." J Appl Toxicol 20 Suppl 1: S129-32. Pubmed ID=11428623
Anderson, D. R., W. W. Holmes, et al. (2006). "Sulfur mustard-induced neutropenia: treatment with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor." Mil Med 171(5): 448-53. Pubmed ID=16761898
Anderson, D. R., J. J. Yourick, et al. (1996). "Pathologic changes in rat lungs following acute sulfur mustard inhalation." Inhal Toxicol 8: 285-297.
Andrew, D. J. and C. D. Lindsay (1998). "Protection of human upper respiratory tract cell lines against sulphur mustard toxicity by glutathione esters." Hum Exp Toxicol 17(7): 387-95. Pubmed ID=9726535
Andrew, D. J. and C. D. Lindsay (1998). "Protection of human upper respiratory tract cell lines against sulphur mustard toxicity by hexamethylenetetramine (HMT)." Hum Exp Toxicol 17(7): 373-9. Pubmed ID=9726533
Andrzejewski, S. and J. Scianowski (1975). "Recovery pattern of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) total activity changes induced with sulphur mustard in internal organ tissue and serum of rats." Bull Acad Pol Sci Biol 23(11): 773-6. Pubmed ID=1218392
Andrzejewski, S. and J. Scianowski (1978). "[Toxic effect of sulfur yperite on selected rat internal organs and a histoautoradiographic assay of its distribution in internal organs damaged previously with sulfur yperite]." Patol Pol 29(1): 51-60. Pubmed ID=662424
Anft, M. (1988). "Burnt offerings: A generation of chemical weapons is scheduled to go up in smoke." Environmental Action: 11-13.
Angelov, A., L. Belchev, et al. (1996). "Experimental sulfur mustard gas poisoning and protective effect of different medicines in rats and rabbits." Indian Vet J 73: 546-551.
Angelov, A., L. Belchev, et al. (1996). "Study of some toxic effects of sulfur mustard gas on broiler chickens." Vet Archiv 66: 27-34.
Arakawa, T., Y. Ishikawa, et al. (2000). "Volatile sulfur production by pig cecal bacteria in batch culture and screening inhibitors of sulfate reducing bacteria." J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 46(4): 193-8. Pubmed ID=11185657
Arroyo, C. M., C. A. Broomfield, et al. (2001). "The role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in human sulfur mustard (HD) toxicology." Int J Toxicol 20(5): 281-96. Pubmed ID=11766126
Arroyo, C. M., D. L. Burman, et al. (2004). "TNF-alpha expression patterns as potential molecular biomarker for human skin cells exposed to vesicant chemical warfare agents: sulfur mustard (HD) and Lewisite (L)." Cell Biol Toxicol 20(6): 345-59. Pubmed ID=15868479
Arroyo, C. M., R. K. Kan, et al. (2003). "Regulation of 1-alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 induced by sulfur mustard (HD) on human skin cells." Pharmacol Toxicol 92(5): 204-13. Pubmed ID=12753408
Arroyo, C. M., R. J. Schafer, et al. (2000). "Reactivity of chloroethyl sulfides in the presence of a chlorinated prophylactic: a kinetic study by EPR/spin trapping and NMR techniques." J Appl Toxicol 20 Suppl 1: S7-12. Pubmed ID=11428646
Arroyo, C. M., R. J. Schafer, et al. (1999). "Response of normal human keratinocytes to sulfur mustard (HD): cytokine release using a non-enzymatic detachment procedure." Hum Exp Toxicol 18(1): 1-11. Pubmed ID=10025362
Arroyo, C. M., R. J. Schafer, et al. (2000). "Response of normal human keratinocytes to sulfur mustard: cytokine release." J Appl Toxicol 20 Suppl 1: S63-72. Pubmed ID=11428645
Ashby, J., H. Tinwell, et al. (1991). "Genetic activity of the human carcinogen sulphur mustard towards Salmonella and the mouse bone marrow." Mutat Res 257(3): 307-11. Pubmed ID=2014034
Assennato, G., F. Ambrosi, et al. (1997). "[Possible long-term effects on the respiratory system of exposure to yperite of fishermen]." Med Lav 88(2): 148-54. Pubmed ID=9312665
Atkins, K. B., I. J. Lodhi, et al. (2000). "N-acetylcysteine and endothelial cell injury by sulfur mustard." J Appl Toxicol 20 Suppl 1: S125-8. Pubmed ID=11428622
Atkinson, R. (1987). "A structure-activity relationship for the estimation of rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of OH radicals with organic compounds." Int J Chem Kinet 19: 799-828.
Attaran, D., M. Khajedaloui, et al. (2006). "Health-related quality of life in patients with chemical warfare-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." Arch Iran Med 9(4): 359-63. Pubmed ID=17061610
Auerbach, C. (1947). "The induction by mustard gas of chromosomal instabilities in Drosophila melanogaster." Proc R Soc Edinb 62B: 307-320.
Axelrod, D. J. and J. G. Hamilton (1947). "Radio-autographic studies of the distribution of lewisite and mustard gas in skin and eye tissues." Am J Pathol 23: 389-411.
Azizi, F., M. Amini, et al. (1993). "Time course of changes in free thyroid indices, rT3, TSH, cortisol and ACTH following exposure to sulfur mustard." Exp Clin Endocrinol 101(5): 303-6. Pubmed ID=8299707
Azizi, F., A. Keshavarz, et al. (1995). "Reproductive function in men following exposure to chemical warfare with sulphur mustard." Med War 11(1): 34-44. Pubmed ID=7731411
Babin, M. C., K. Ricketts, et al. (2000). "Systemic administration of candidate antivesicants to protect against topically applied sulfur mustard in the mouse ear vesicant model (MEVM)." J Appl Toxicol 20 Suppl 1: S141-4. Pubmed ID=11428627
Bagheri, M. H., S. K. Hosseini, et al. (2003). "High-resolution CT in chronic pulmonary changes after mustard gas exposure." Acta Radiol 44(3): 241-5. Pubmed ID=12751992
Balali-Mood, M. and M. Hefazi (2005). "The pharmacology, toxicology, and medical treatment of sulphur mustard poisoning." Fundam Clin Pharmacol 19(3): 297-315. Pubmed ID=15910653
Balali-Mood, M. and M. Hefazi (2006). "Comparison of early and late toxic effects of sulfur mustard in Iranian veterans." Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 99(4): 273-82. Pubmed ID=17040211
Balali-Mood, M., M. Hefazi, et al. (2005). "Long-term complications of sulphur mustard poisoning in severely intoxicated Iranian veterans." Fundam Clin Pharmacol 19(6): 713-21. Pubmed ID=16313284
Ball, C. R. and J. J. Roberts (1970). "DNA repair after mustard gas alkylation by sensitive and resistant Yoshida sarcoma cells in vitro." Chem Biol Interact 2(4): 321-9. Pubmed ID=5526768
Ball, C. R. and J. J. Roberts (1971). "Estimation of interstrand DNA cross-linking resulting from mustard gas alkylation of HeLa cells." Chem Biol Interact 4: 297-303.
Ballantyne, B. (1986). "Intramuscular prednisolone pretreatment does not influence the dermal lesions induced by topical sulfur mustard." Vet Hum Toxicol 28(3): 204-6. Pubmed ID=3727348
Banks, T. E., J. C. Boursnell, et al. (1946). "Studies on mustard gas (betabeta'-dichlorodiethyl sulphide) and some related compounds: 4. Their action on proteins (studied with the aid of radioactive sulphur)." Biochem J 40(5-6): 745-56. Pubmed ID=16748082
Barnes, D. G. and M. Dourson (1988). "Reference dose (RfD): description and use in health risk assessments." Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 8(4): 471-86. Pubmed ID=3222488
Bartelt-Hunt, S. L., M. A. Barlaz, et al. (2006). "Fate of chemical warfare agents and toxic industrial chemicals in landfills." Environ Sci Technol 40(13): 4219-25. Pubmed ID=16856738
Bartlett, P. D. and C. G. Swain (1949). "Kinetics of hydrolysis and displacement reactions of β,β'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide (mustard gas) and of β-chloro-β'-hydroxydiethyl sulfide (mustard chlorohydrin)." J Am Chem Soc 71: 1406-1415.
Bartolome, B., J. D. Mendez, et al. (1997). "Allergens from Brazil nut: immunochemical characterization." Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 25(3): 135-44. Pubmed ID=9208050
Baskin, S. I., V. Prabhaharan, et al. (2000). "In vitro effects of anionic sulfur compounds on the spectrophotometric properties of native DNA." J Appl Toxicol 20 Suppl 1: S3-5. Pubmed ID=11428639
Battista, S. P. and E. S. J. McSweeny (1965). "Approaches to a quantitative method for testing eye irritation." J Soc Cosmet Chem 16: 119-131.
Beck, N. V., W. A. Carrick, et al. (2001). "Extraction of thiodiglycol from soil using pressurised liquid extraction." J Chromatogr A 907(1-2): 221-7. Pubmed ID=11217029
Beebe, G. W. (1960). "Lung cancer in World War I veterans: possible relation to mustard-gas injury and 1918 influenza epidemic." J Natl Cancer Inst 25: 1231-52. Pubmed ID=13688610
Beheshti, J., E. J. Mark, et al. (2006). "Mustard lung secrets: long term clinicopathological study following mustard gas exposure." Pathol Res Pract 202(10): 739-44. Pubmed ID=16887283
Belcher, D. W. (1977). "Spray drying of war gas residue." CEP: 101-104.
Benschop, H. P., G. P. van der Schans, et al. (1997). "Verification of exposure to sulfur mustard in two casualties of the Iran-Iraq conflict." J Anal Toxicol 21(4): 249-51. Pubmed ID=9248939
Berenblum, I. (1931). "The anti-carcinogenic action of dichlorodiethylsulphide (mustard gas)." J Pathol Bacteriol 34: 732-746.
Berenblum, I. (1935). "Experimental inhibition of tumor induction by mustard gas and other compounds." J Pathol Bacteriol 40: 549-558.
Bhat, K. R., B. J. Benton, et al. (2006). "Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is essential for sulfur mustard-induced DNA damage repair, but has no role in DNA ligase activation." J Appl Toxicol 26(5): 452-7. Pubmed ID=16906506
Bhat, K. R., B. J. Benton, et al. (2000). "Role of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in DNA repair in sulfur mustard-exposed normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK)." J Appl Toxicol 20 Suppl 1: S13-7. Pubmed ID=11428624
Bhattacharya, R., P. V. Rao, et al. (2001). "Protective effects of amifostine and its analogues on sulfur mustard toxicity in vitro and in vivo." Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 176(1): 24-33. Pubmed ID=11578146
Black, R. M., K. Brewster, et al. (1993). "Metabolism of thiodiglycol (2,2'-thiobis-ethanol): Isolation and identification of urinary metabolites following intra peritoneal administration to rat." Xenobiotica 23(5): 473-481.
Black, R. M., K. Brewster, et al. (1992). "Biological fate of sulphur mustard, 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane): isolation and identification of urinary metabolites following intraperitoneal administration to rat." Xenobiotica 22(4): 405-18. Pubmed ID=1523861
Black, R. M., R. J. Clarke, et al. (1993). "Application of head space analysis, solvent extraction, thermal desorption and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the analysis of chemical warfare samples containing sulphur mustard and related compounds." J Chromatogr 637: 71-81.
Black, R. M., R. J. Clarke, et al. (1997). "Biological fate of sulphur mustard: identification of valine and histidine adducts in haemoglobin from casualties of sulphur mustard poisoning." Xenobiotica 27(5): 499-512. Pubmed ID=9179990
Black, R. M., R. J. Clarke, et al. (1991). "Analysis of 1,1'-sulphonylbis[2-(methylsulphinyl)ethane] and 1-methylsulphinyl-2-[2-(methylthio)ethylsulphonyl]ethane, metabolites of sulphur mustard, in urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry." J Chromatogr 558(2): 405-14. Pubmed ID=1797814
Black, R. M., R. J. Clarke, et al. (1994). "Application of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to the analysis of chemical warfare samples, found to contain residues of the nerve agent sarin, sulphur mustard and their degradation products." J Chromatogr A 662(2): 301-21. Pubmed ID=8143028
Black, R. M., J. L. Hambrook, et al. (1992). "Biological fate of sulfur mustard, 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane). Urinary excretion profiles of hydrolysis products and beta-lyase metabolites of sulfur mustard after cutaneous application in rats." J Anal Toxicol 16(2): 79-84. Pubmed ID=1501468
Black, R. M., J. M. Harrison, et al. (1997). "Biological fate of sulphur mustard: in vitro alkylation of human haemoglobin by sulphur mustard." Xenobiotica 27(1): 11-32. Pubmed ID=9041676
Black, R. M. and R. W. Read (1991). "Methods for the analysis of thiodiglycol sulphoxide, a metabolite of sulphur mustard, in urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry." J Chromatogr 558(2): 393-404. Pubmed ID=1797813
Black, R. M. and R. W. Read (1995). "Biological fate of sulphur mustard, 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane): identification of beta-lyase metabolites and hydrolysis products in human urine." Xenobiotica 25(2): 167-73. Pubmed ID=7618344
Black, R. M. and R. W. Read (1995). "Improved methodology for the detection and quantitation of urinary metabolites of sulphur mustard using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl 665(1): 97-105. Pubmed ID=7795806
Blaha, M., W. Bowers, Jr., et al. (2000). "Il-1-related cytokine responses of nonimmune skin cells subjected to CEES exposure with and without potential vesicant antagonists." In Vitr Mol Toxicol 13(2): 99-111. Pubmed ID=11031321
Blaha, M., W. Bowers, Jr., et al. (2000). "Effects of CEES on inflammatory mediators, heat shock protein 70A, histology and ultrastructure in two skin models." J Appl Toxicol 20 Suppl 1: S101-8. Pubmed ID=11428619
Blair, A. and N. Kazerouni (1997). "Reactive chemicals and cancer." Cancer Causes Control 8(3): 473-90. Pubmed ID=9498905
Blank, J. A., R. L. Joiner, et al. (1991). "Comparative immunotoxicity of 2,2'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide and cyclophosphamide: evaluation of L1210 tumor cell resistance, cell-mediated immunity, and humoral immunity." Int J Immunopharmacol 13(2-3): 251-7. Pubmed ID=2071298
Blank, J. A., L. A. Lane, et al. (2000). "Procedure for assessing myeloperoxidase and inflammatory mediator responses in hairless mouse skin." J Appl Toxicol 20 Suppl 1: S137-9. Pubmed ID=11428626
Bobb, A. J., D. P. Arfsten, et al. (2005). "N-acetyl-L-Cysteine as prophylaxis against sulfur mustard." Mil Med 170(1): 52-6. Pubmed ID=15724855
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Boopathi, M., M. V. Suryanarayana, et al. (2006). "Plastic antibody for the recognition of chemical warfare agent sulphur mustard." Biosens Bioelectron 21(12): 2339-44. Pubmed ID=16569501
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Borges, H. T., R. A. Faust, et al. (1996). "Preliminary data analysis and derivation of an estimated reference dose (RfD) for sulfur mustard (HD)." Toxicologist 30(1 Part 2): 149.
Boronin, A. M., I. T. Ermakova, et al. (2000). "Ecologically safe destruction of the detoxification products of mustard-lewisite mixtures from the Russian chemical stockpile." J Chem Technol Biotechnol 15: 82-88.
Borrett, V. T., R. J. Matthews, et al. (1996). "Verification of the United Nations Chemical Weapons Convention: the application of electrospray mass spectrometry." Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 10: 1114-1118.
Boursnell, J. C., J. A. Cohen, et al. (1946). "Studies on mustard gas (betabeta'-dichlorodiethyl sulphide) and some related compounds: 5. The fate of injected mustard gas (containing radioactive sulphur) in the animal body." Biochem J 40(5-6): 756-64. Pubmed ID=16748083
Boursnell, J. C., G. E. Francis, et al. (1946). "Studies on mustard gas (betabeta'-dichlorodiethyl sulphide) and some related compounds: 3. The preparation and use of mustard gas containing (a) radioactive sulphur and (b) deuterium." Biochem J 40(5-6): 743-5. Pubmed ID=16748081
Boursnell, J. C., G. E. Francis, et al. (1946). "Studies on mustard gas (betabeta'-dichlorodiethyl sulphide) and some related compounds: 6. The fate of injected betabeta'-dichlorodiethyl sulphone and betabeta'-dichlorodiethyl sulphoxide (containing radioactive sulphur) in the animal body." Biochem J 40(5-6): 765-8. Pubmed ID=16748084
Boyer, A. E., D. Ash, et al. (2004). "Quantitation of the sulfur mustard metabolites 1,1'-sulfonylbis[2-(methylthio)ethane] and thiodiglycol in urine using isotope-dilution Gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." J Anal Toxicol 28(5): 327-32. Pubmed ID=15239851
Braue, E. H., Jr. (1999). "Development of a reactive topical skin protectant." J Appl Toxicol 19 Suppl 1: S47-53. Pubmed ID=10594901
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Brimfield, A. A. (1995). "Possible protein phosphatase inhibition by bis(hydroxyethyl)sulfide, a hydrolysis product of mustard gas." Toxicol Lett 78(1): 43-8. Pubmed ID=7604398
Brimfield, A. A., M. J. Novak, et al. (2006). "Thiodiglycol, the hydrolysis product of sulfur mustard: analysis of in vitro biotransformation by mammalian alcohol dehydrogenases using nuclear magnetic resonance." Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 213(3): 207-15. Pubmed ID=16417912
Brimfield, A. A., L. M. Zweig, et al. (1998). "In vitro oxidation of the hydrolysis product of sulfur mustard, 2,2'-thiobis-ethanol, by mammalian alcohol dehydrogenase." J Biochem Mol Toxicol 12(6): 361-9. Pubmed ID=9736485
Broch, H., A. Hamza, et al. (1996). "Quantum molecular modeling of the interaction between guanine and alkylating agents--1--sulfur mustard." J Biomol Struct Dyn 13(6): 903-14. Pubmed ID=8832373
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Byers, S., D. Anderson, et al. (2000). "Automated assay for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)." J Appl Toxicol 20 Suppl 1: S19-22. Pubmed ID=11428635
Byrne, M. P., C. A. Broomfield, et al. (1996). "Mustard gas crosslinking of proteins through preferential alkylation of cysteines." J Protein Chem 15(2): 131-6. Pubmed ID=8924198
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Calvet, J. H., A. Coste, et al. (1996). "Airway epithelial damage induced by sulfur mustard in guinea pigs, effects of glucocorticoids." Hum Exp Toxicol 15(12): 964-71. Pubmed ID=8981100
Calvet, J. H., M. P. D'Ortho, et al. (1994). "Glucocorticoids inhibit sulfur mustard-induced airway muscle hyperresponsiveness to substance P." J Appl Physiol 77(5): 2325-32. Pubmed ID=7532648
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Calvet, J. H., E. Planus, et al. (1999). "Matrix metalloproteinase gelatinases in sulfur mustard-induced acute airway injury in guinea pigs." Am J Physiol 276(5 Pt 1): L754-62. Pubmed ID=10330031
Cameron, G. R., J. H. Gaddum, et al. (1946). "absorption of war gasses by the nose." J Pathol Bacteriol 58: 449-455.
Capacio, B. R., J. R. Smith, et al. (2004). "Monitoring sulfur mustard exposure by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of thiodiglycol cleaved from blood proteins." J Anal Toxicol 28(5): 306-10. Pubmed ID=15239847
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